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Why is I-Kuan Tao divided into 18 groups ? And why are the teachings completely different ?

 

    Shi Zun (Patriarch Zhang), in order to transmit the Tao widely to every state covering the whole of China, sent out 18 senior grand masters to different states to propagate the Tao, set up Tao prayer halls, and transmit the Tao to the masses. From the groups led by these 18 senior grand maters, they became to be known as the 18 groups, taking the names given to these different Tao prayer halls. As an example, senior grand master Pang went to Shanghai to set up a Tao prayer hall with the name of Bao Guang prayer hall.  Thereafter this group, with Tao cultivators who followed him and later set up their prayer halls, became the Bao Guang Group. This is to enable us to remember our Tao root, respect our predecessors, and inspire our junior Tao cultivators.

 

Due to the different geographic locations of the prayer halls, some located to the North and others to the South, the Tao teaching has to be adapted to suit the local climate, lifestyle, customs, culture and foundation of the people. This is similar to how the 5 main religious founders propagated the truth in different parts of the world. While the teachings may be different, the underlying truth is one and the same.